Graced with extensive beaches bleached white by the year-round
sun and surrounded by turquoise waters filled with varied and
colourful sea life, the Bahamas is a Mecca for divers, sailors and
sun-worshippers alike. Although often thought to be part of the
Caribbean, the Bahamas is actually an archipelago of 700 islands
with thousands of small 'cays' strung out in the ocean starting 55
miles (89km) from Miami in the Atlantic Ocean.
The islands' first inhabitants were the Lucayan Indians who
lived there from the 9th century until after Columbus discovered
the islands in 1492, his first step into the New World. The
resulting exploitation led to the native population being virtually
wiped out. For two hundred years until independence in 1987 the
Bahamas was a British Crown Colony and a strong British influence
can still be seen in the architecture and culture. However, the
mood of the island is now more Caribbean with a strong American
influence, particularly in the capital, Nassau.
Due to its proximity to the US, the Bahamas has become an
offshore banking and financial centre. Tourism however remains its
most important industry. The long stretches of empty beaches, clear
waters and excellent facilities have made the Bahamas a popular
destination throughout the year and the varied attractions of each
of the islands ensure that there is something for everyone.
